INTRODUCTION

This Faith and Practice is the revised (2001) edition of the Book of Discipline (to use the traditional terminology) of the New York Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends. It follows a long line of books of discipline going back almost to the beginning of the Society.

A Book of Discipline seems necessary to make our testimonies clear and to ensure the orderly transaction of business. . . . The use of the word "Discipline" is objectionable to many as being somewhat misleading, both as to the nature and the extent of the material in this book. For the "Discipline" might seem to suggest a rigorous enforcement of rules and regulations such as Friends would never recommend or tolerate. Actually what we find in these volumes or "Disciplines" is more in the nature of guidance in self-discipline.

--Jane P. Rushmore, 1959

For almost a decade following the beginning of the ministry of George Fox, the founder of the Religious Society of Friends, his fellow believers were without formal organization. As they grew in numbers, they recognized responsibilities to encourage, admonish, and help one another in spiritual and temporal affairs, and, later, they found it necessary to provide for the preservation of order in their fellowship and for the care of the poor and of those who suffered for the sake of conscience.

In 1656, elders assembled at Balby, in northern England, wrote twenty "advices," printed halfway through this volume, which were among the first such written attempts to detail the principles of the new Society. Later, in 1668, George Fox drafted advices and regulations that served for a long time as guides for the Society. They have formed the basis for the book of discipline of Britain Yearly Meeting and for all later books of discipline. As the various yearly meetings were established in


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